Tobacco, Alcohol, and Drug Use

To further investigate the environment in which Iowa children live, parents were asked questions about problems with tobacco, alcohol, and drug use in the household. Overall, 82% of children live in households where tobacco, alcohol, and drug use are not a reported problem. Among the 18% who live in households where there were substance use problems, 13% lived in a household where smoking was reported as a problem, 6% reported problems with alcohol use and 2% reported a problem with prescription or illegal drugs.

 

Tobacco use

 

Twenty-nine percent of children live in a household where cigarettes are smoked. Of those households with at least one smoker, 35% of children had parents who reported that tobacco use had some effect on their child. The rate of children living in households with a smoker varied by income level.

 

Figure 14. Percent of children living in a household with a smoker,
 by income status

Alcohol use

 

In the 2005 survey, six percent of children lived in households where alcohol use was reported to be a problem. Four percent of children lived in a household where alcohol use was reported to be a ‘small,’ problem, and for the remaining children, alcohol use was reported to be a ‘moderate’ or ‘big’ problem. Parents were asked about the people in the household whose alcohol use was a problem. Among children living with alcohol-use problems in the household, 64% lived in a household where this problem was reported to be with the child’s father, 20% with another child in the family, and 8% with the mother. Eighty-three percent of children living in a household where alcohol use was a problem had parents who reported that there was some effect on the child resulting from alcohol use. Problems primarily stemmed from family stress and financial burden.

 

Prescription and illegal drug use

 

Two percent of children live in households with a reported drug-use problem. Among these children, 53% were in a household where a problem was caused by illegal drugs, 34% prescription medications, and 13% both illegal and prescription drugs. When rating the effect of the problem, one-third of children had parents reporting that the drug use had no effect on their child; almost another one-third of children had parents reporting the highest effect on their child. As with alcohol, problems stemmed primarily from family stress and financial burden.